Top Cima - Analysis of YJ - 1443 Words

centercenterTO From Date review of issues facing YJ 8820090900TO From Date review of issues facing YJ ANALYSIS The potential 12 fields could be considered as question marks. If these 12 turn out to be unsuccessful then it will be a dog amp; a decision has to be taken whether to kill or not. Current 3 fields are cash cows. Potential fields with good reserves can be stars. This is a highly capital intensive industry amp; it is normal to have a high debt to equity ratio. At the time the loan was taken in 2008, it was the time of the sub-prime crisis or the credit crunch. At this time no one was willing to lend. 11% of interest rate is high amp; this may be due to the risk of lending was high at that moment. YJ could consider in taking†¦show more content†¦However COS is likely to include several amortized costs. In this case payables are also not necessarily associated with COS. Payables maybe linked to new investment activities (surveying, licencing, test drilling etc†¦) Although the gearing is high the company may be able to borrow depending on availability of proven licenced oil reserves. Future cash flows maybe collaterized for new borrowings.(securitization) Due to the residual dividend policy all the profits have been re-invested. With the new CEO’S strategy it is unlikely there will be any dividends in the foreseeable future also. Upto now YJ has completely used up its tax losses. Going forward full tax at 24% has to be paid. Potential issues YJ may have with outsourcers is Control – HSE issues with regard to their companies. Timing – Availability of suppliers at the time YJ requires. Delays Major accidents. Bad employment conditions. Negotiation issues – pricing. Potential issues with new CEO’S strategy for faster growth. Lack of funds Staff – only 200 Finding outsourcers Licencing Work pressure, stress amp; dissatisfied employees. Bribes Conflict with shareholders-companies risk profile will change.(even CFO might object) Challenges to sustainability – Because operations going at a faster rate. (HSE issues). With the availability of alternatives such as shale gas, gas prices could come down. In such a case revenue for YJ could drop. Jason speaking to Oliver regarding bribes. Why former ceo Maybe

Taking a Look at Global Outsourcing - 1407 Words

Global outsourcing has been claimed as one of the major drivers for the globalization of production. Discuss how global outsourcing benefits the firms and why firms choose to engage in outsourcing. Global outsourcing is used by companies to help enhance and develop the business. Global outsourcing also taken by a firm to help solve problems that occur in an Organizations. Global outsourcing is helping organizations to take some expertise from outside which takes outsourcing locally and internationally during the recent years. Global outsourcing is a prime example in the development of the industry. It has become common place among the companies, and the world is more global now than ever before. It is inevitable outsourcing has led to a growing demand for such items as it contracts or contract negotiations, and continue to create demand for more advanced technology throughout the business. Global outsourcing occurs when a business decides specific contract tasks or services to other businesses. Global outsourcing comes as a result of economic necessity, and transpires when a company specializing in the service or product that can perform or produce a more cost-efficient than a larger company. Projects of this great company submitted to the company more cost efficient. What many do not realize that it is important to enter into contracts and contract negotiations when outsourcing to a successful transaction. Global outsourcing is enabling business without barriers in aShow MoreRelatedOutsourcing: Staying Competitive In The Global Market Essays1719 Words   |  7 Pagesquality of customer service provided, security of confidential information, and the possibilities of cost savings, in order to be sure that outsourcing is the best solution for their company. Outsourcing to Stay Competitive For companies to stay competitive in todays global market, many are facing the decision to outsource sectors of their company. By taking a part of their business offshore, a company can lower their bottom line and enter markets they were not able to reach before. However,Read MoreInvestment Banks and Globalization1000 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Global reach and local know how investment banks and globalization.† â€Å"Investment banks are facing many challenges, not least the need to become global in scope and ambition, but local in understanding and execution†. (Comments on the article by Anshu Jain, head of Deutsche Banks Global Markets Division). In the article the main though is represented by a statement that: â€Å"We cannot easily talk about alternatives to globalisation in investment banking; only of the different strategiesRead MoreHuman Resources Outsourcing Strategy, Questions and Answers1317 Words   |  5 PagesQ.1 Discover the role of Human Resource (HR) outsourcing strategy to encounter the requisite for a more nimble personnel. Answer: Human Resources (HR) outsourcing strategy impulses to modify the concept of how talent is manage by the contribution of firms. To produce more agile workforce, a leading HR outsourcing discourse the requirement of efficient skills in an effective business environment. It improves the brand of employer and determine how outside world perceived by the workforce of company’sRead MorePros and Cons for Outsourcing1710 Words   |  7 PagesThe Pros and Cons of Outsourcing services in the US By Berend Schoute (1713035), student of the VU university Amsterdam. INTRODUCTION Hillary Clinton, I dont know what reality the Bush administration is living in, but its certainly not the reality I represent, from one end of New York to the other. This response came on the statement of the head of U.S. President George W. Bushs Council of Economic Advisers, Gregory Mankiw. He said: outsourcing is just a new way of doing international Read MoreProfessional Sales Team, And Questions About Delivery Drivers And Customer Service Agents1500 Words   |  6 Pagesdelivery is very important and learning from them if there is something we can do better to help them out or help improve ourselves is also important. So sending out surveys or finding out any kind of feedback for both ends is important. Though outsourcing services to other countries might influence the customer service level that the organization plans to reach, it is possible and can be done in timely manner. In choosing the location to outsource services, the political, educational and economicRead MoreDiscuss the Impact of Overseas Outsourcing Essay513 Words   |  3 PagesIn researching this subject it seems that outsourcing work overseas has a positive and negative effect on the US economy for a few different reasons. The most important I feel is taking the jobs away from the people in the United States. As we all know, especially at this time, jobs are not easy to find. There are some people that are under qualified for jobs available in the US that these jobs we are outsourcing could be done by these under qualified individuals. Companies’ main reason for thisRead MoreA CIOs Framework for Outsourcing IT Infrastructure1665 Words   |  7 PagesEvaluating Outsourcing IT Infrastructure Decisions: Considerations for Chief Information Officers (CIOs) Introduction The decision to outsource the critical infrastructure platform of an enterprise, which often includes support for enterprise applications essential for the business ot function, is one with long-range, strategic implications. The role of the CIO is quickly changing to be a strategist first and technologist second, concentrating on how IT infrastructure can be successfully usedRead MoreEssay on Indian Bpos Waking Up to the Philippines Opportunity?1535 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscussed in the opening profile and throughout this chapter, impacted jobs outsourcing in the BPO Industry? According to the Business Dictionary, Economic downturn is a situation in which the economy of a country experiences a sudden shift brought on by a financial crisis. (as cited on Business Dictionary.com. Retrieved 6.10.12.Copyright ©2012 Web Finance, Inc. All Rights Reserved) â€Å" Business process outsourcing (BPO) is the practice of using a third party, contracted to perform specificRead MoreGlobalization : Multinational Corporations ( Mncs )1270 Words   |  6 Pagesinternationalization and interdependence within the global landscape (Shapiro, 2014; Cho Lee, 2004). As a result, MNCs are able to penetrate markets, in an attempt to minimize costs, acquire materials, pursue knowledge, and take advantage of inadequacies within the financial market (Shapiro, 2014; Harrison Elaydi, 2014). Additionally, there are numerous advantages and risks that can be stifled when a domestic firm transitions into the global marketplace. However, despite their efforts and dueRead MoreEssay about Lego Case1303 Words   |  6 Pages1. What were LEGO’s main expectations and learnings from the relationship with Flextronics? Prior to the Flextronics offshore outsourcing project, LEGO had a very tight control of all the elements of the value chain. Their production plants were expansive and specialized which, in theory, would create a higher degree of standardization. Their Swiss factories only produced DUPLO toys and Technic products, their Danish factory solely produced LEGO System products, and the U.S. facility focused on

Victorian times Essay Example For Students

Victorian times Essay Sherlock Holmes is the main feature of the stories. He has an amazing talent to draw up conclusions from the infinitesimal details. For example, from looking at Jabez Wilson he noticed that he has done some manual labour, he noticed this by the way Wilsons right hand is slightly larger than his left where his muscles have been developed. In addition, this shows Holmes intelligence and expertises compared to his assistant, Watson, whom isnt as experienced as Holmes. In the time that he worked out that Wilson was wearing, Holmes discovered superficial foundings. For example what look like to Watson as a heavy brassy Albert chain, was actually indeed an indication that Wilson was actually a Freemason. This also shows that Holmes looks beyond the obvious facts and tries to come up with other justifications. Holmes tends to act on a slightly different code to most other people. He maybe one of the best detectives around, but he isnt your typical detective. For example, Holmes has the most peculiar behaviour for the example, in The Red Headed League, he pulls Watson abruptly into the room. Normally you wouldnt expect this from a normal person. Furthermore Holmes pipe is mentioned in all the stories I have read. In The Red Headed League, Holmes went to take his pipe when he was supposed to be solving a crime with Watson. He pacifically told Watson that the case was a three pipe problem and then asked Watson not to talk to him for 50 minutes. It could be that Holmes is addicted to his pipe, or he may have just needed to relax him whilst he thought of what to do next. Holmes pipe is quite a main feature of him. Holmes demonstrates that his pipe is what makes him tick. Where ever Holmes is at his office or his house, his pipe tends to be not that far from him. I have mentioned that Holmes is an intelligent detective, who notices the smallest detail. Holmes has a talent of linking his clues to the scene of the crime, and the criminals, unlike his acquaintance, Watson. Holmes and Watson are partners who go along together to solve crimes. Being the expert in solving crimes, Holmes is the dominant one who controls the case. Although Watson is his partner, he doesnt inform Watson to what his intentions are, he would keep his findings to himself whilst Watson endeavours to what the solution is. For example, in The Speckled Band, Holmes knew that Dr Grimsby Roylott had a collection of animals from India. He may have had a hunch that, one of his animals may have caused the death of Helen Stoners sister, but didnt let did not tell Watson his hypothesis. This maybe is because Holmes has had many successful cases in the past, and with his experience he may have found not compulsory to enlighten Watson as he knew what he was doing. Sherlock Holmes has treated his clients slightly differently to each other. This may have been because of that all three clients went to Sherlock Holmes for his assistance with different cases or because of his clients status in society. For example in The Red Headed League, Jabez Wilson was looked down upon by Watson; this maybe was because Wilson was a prawn broker. Victor Hatherly, form The Engineers Thumb was told to lie down and he was offered breakfast and some brandy. Hatherlys occupation was an engineer. Compared to Wilson, being an engineer is more respectable than being a prawn broker, whom at the time may have been seen as greedy. .u2b56f5f2557f83f538fab19fd4bfac72 , .u2b56f5f2557f83f538fab19fd4bfac72 .postImageUrl , .u2b56f5f2557f83f538fab19fd4bfac72 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2b56f5f2557f83f538fab19fd4bfac72 , .u2b56f5f2557f83f538fab19fd4bfac72:hover , .u2b56f5f2557f83f538fab19fd4bfac72:visited , .u2b56f5f2557f83f538fab19fd4bfac72:active { border:0!important; } .u2b56f5f2557f83f538fab19fd4bfac72 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2b56f5f2557f83f538fab19fd4bfac72 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2b56f5f2557f83f538fab19fd4bfac72:active , .u2b56f5f2557f83f538fab19fd4bfac72:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2b56f5f2557f83f538fab19fd4bfac72 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2b56f5f2557f83f538fab19fd4bfac72 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2b56f5f2557f83f538fab19fd4bfac72 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2b56f5f2557f83f538fab19fd4bfac72 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2b56f5f2557f83f538fab19fd4bfac72:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2b56f5f2557f83f538fab19fd4bfac72 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2b56f5f2557f83f538fab19fd4bfac72 .u2b56f5f2557f83f538fab19fd4bfac72-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2b56f5f2557f83f538fab19fd4bfac72:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: An Inspector Calls EssayToday many people still believe that Sherlock Holmes was a real detective who was alive in the Victorian times, not realising he is actually a fictional character. Holmes has proved to be a sensational character that is intriguing. The fact that the settings in the novels are actually real places might have helped triggered off the assumption that the stories are written on a detectives real life.

Mantissa Review Essay Example

Mantissa Review Paper Essay on Mantissa What we can say, that I bought this book for 89 rubles? What we can say that the book something like ironic detective or love love are sometimes at 400-500 rubles? Probably only people degradation! Fowles, penetrating into the depths of the human soul, unable to disguise the essence, as no one better deserves 89 rubles ?! God be with you! Fowles sees all the same thing as us. Only a completely different eyes! Someone might say fu vulgarity! Here is his metaphors! The way in which modern man lives, all described in his book. We are afraid to look at it! The author picks up one of the most pressing issues of the latter, has probably age 50. The question of creativity. Writers now writing what they want to read This is wrong! We lose the reality! We are moving away from her, demanding pulp novels! And writers lose their muses. Yes, yes those mythical women who give them inspiration and the essence of life, which is then translated into the book. We will write a custom essay sample on Mantissa Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Mantissa Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Mantissa Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer How it all begins! The woman has sex, in a way even the violence of the protagonist. This abuse of human thoughts. The whole mythology presented in the book, only proves the confrontation and the author muses, women and men. Where is then our hero! In his own mind! Shut up! Why?! Because it can not do! He imposed. His muse was not the one by whom it should be in nature. What is this book? The book a parody! A novel about the novel. Solid metaphor for our life! Our mediocre life! Creativity and creation! If you do not like when the book is transparent, this you just love it! If you want to understand the essence of life, relationships between men and women, the development of our world this book is for you! Just do not forget on it you will have a lot to think ! Mantissa Review Essay Example Mantissa Review Paper Essay on Mantissa As befits a postmodern novel, Mantissa include all that is possible and what is not, and what is and what is not! It all started so intriguing that there are no words! The very first page plunges us into the consciousness of the man who had just regained consciousness after surgery, he was able to regain his spirit in his hospital bed body, open your eyes and see over a two women, none of which he does not know. It turns out that our (figuratively speaking) friend amnesia. Wow! vzgryzayas in the text of his eyes, I thought so figuratively, true, is psychological and Fowles vividly reproduces the thoughts of a man who has lost his memory. Indeed, how it is to become the woman imposes on the poor thing a hero of their rights ?! So what that she his wife? It was in one past life! And in this he did not remember! So do not bother to uncle Have conscience We will write a custom essay sample on Mantissa Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Mantissa Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Mantissa Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Finally, the wife is deleted, and the second lady (Dr.), prompting the nurse begins a course of therapy I will not say! what happened next. I can only say that it was more than a surprise! Eyes for reading books vypadyvali so often that the fish did not have time! And in the transport area had to hold the book to over the shoulder, God forbid, no one looked and did not read anything ;) Look at the cover of the book it perfectly captures the essence of the novel: the frame, and for her circle of bright colors, unreal colors. And Fowles took and mixed truth and lies, fiction and conjecture, history and modernity, anecdote, and erotica, and tragedy, and family drama, and philosophy, and Shakespeare and Aristophanes, and the ancient Greek goddess, and neformalki all It fits in one room! Room, which is the brain, the prison, the scene of passion, an arena for fights and tenderness, of love and hatred, for the treatment and mutilation And then hop! with the striking of a clock (as in Cinderella), unexpectedly, Fowles pulls us out of the incredible maelstrom in which we have lost all sense of where the top and where the bottom, and puts on the Berezhok frame ( cm. book cover). And this incredible mixture before our eyes. When you look at it from the side, then gradually begin to comprehend its laws: twisted from left to right, such as the 7 petals in this fantasti c flower, and the epicenter is clear Agaaa !!! I? exclaims sarcastically imagined author, and at the same moment you realize that the blessed Berezhok will be even worse than the whirlpool from which you are lucky enough to get a couple of dozen pages back (this time in the pages ischilsyaetsya this miracle Yudo book) and again in a way, but to unravel the new mysteries you will have to have their own, because the novel ends. I hope you already want to read this book! Here exactly everyone will find something to your taste, because in the Mantissa has everything!

Biography of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, First Lady

Biography of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis (born Jacqueline Lee Bouvier; July 28, 1929–May 19, 1994) was the wife of John F. Kennedy, the 35th President of the United States. During his presidency, she became known for her fashion sense and for her redecoration of the White House. After the assassination of her husband in Dallas on November 22, 1963, she was honored for her dignity in her time of grief; she later remarried, moved to New York, and worked as an editor at Doubleday. Fast Facts: Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Known For: As the wife of John F. Kennedy, she was the first lady of the United States.Also Known As: Jacqueline Lee Bouvier, Jackie O.Born: July 28, 1929 in Southampton, New YorkParents: John Vernou Bouvier III  and socialite  Janet Norton LeeDied: May 19, 1994 in New York, New YorkEducation: Vassar College, George Washington UniversitySpouse(s): John F. Kennedy (m. 1953-1963), Aristotle Onassis (m. 1968-1975)Children: Arabella, Caroline, John Jr., Patrick Early Life Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis was born Jacqueline Lee Bouvier in East Hampton, New York, on July 28, 1929. Her mother was socialite Janet Lee, and her father was John Vernou Bouvier III, a stockbroker known as â€Å"Black Jack.†Ã‚  He was a playboy from a wealthy family, French in ancestry and Roman Catholic by religion. Her younger sister was named Lee. Jack Bouvier lost most of his money in the Depression, and his extra-marital affairs contributed to the separation of Jacqueline’s parents in 1936. Though Roman Catholic, her parents divorced and her mother later married Hugh D. Auchincloss and moved with her two daughters to Washington, D.C.  Jacqueline attended private schools in New York and Connecticut and made her society debut in 1947, the same year she began attending Vassar College. Jacqueline’s college career included a junior year abroad in France. She completed her studies in French literature at George Washington University in 1951.  She was offered a job for a year as a trainee at Vogue, spending six months in New York and six months in France.  At the request of her mother and stepfather, though, she refused the position. Jacqueline began working as a photographer for the Washington Times-Herald. Meeting John F. Kennedy Jacqueline met John F. Kennedy, the young war hero and congressman from Massachusetts, in 1952, when she interviewed him for one of her assignments. The two began dating, became engaged in June 1953, and married in September at St. Mary’s Church in Newport. There were 750 wedding guests, 1,300 at the reception, and some 3,000 spectators.  Her father, because of his alcoholism, was unable to attend or walk her down the aisle. In 1955, Jacqueline had her first pregnancy, which ended in a miscarriage.  The next year another pregnancy ended in premature birth and stillborn child, and soon after her husband was bypassed for an expected nomination as the Democrat Partys vice presidential candidate.  Jacqueline’s father died in August 1957. Her marriage suffered because of her husband’s infidelities. On November 27, 1957, she gave birth to her daughter Caroline.  It was not long before Kennedy was running for the Senate again, and Jackie- as she was fondly known- took part in that, though she still disliked campaigning. While Jackie’s beauty, youth, and gracious presence were an asset to the campaigns of her husband, she only reluctantly participated in politics. She was pregnant again when he was running for president in 1960, which allowed her to bow out of active campaigning.  That child, John F. Kennedy, Jr., was born on November 25, after the election and before her husband was inaugurated in January 1961. First Lady As a very young first lady- only 32 years old- Jackie Kennedy was the subject of much fashion interest.  She applied her interests in culture to restoring the White House with period antiques and inviting musical artists to White House dinners.  She preferred not to meet with the press or with various delegations that came to meet with the first lady- a term she disliked- but a televised tour of the White House was very popular. She helped get Congress to declare White House furnishings government property. Jackie maintained an image of distance from politics, but her husband sometimes consulted her on issues and she was an observer at some meetings, including of the National Security Council. The White House announced in April 1963 that Jackie Kennedy was again pregnant.  Patrick Bouvier Kennedy was born prematurely on August 7, 1963, and lived only two days.  The experience brought John and Jackie Kennedy closer together. November 1963 Jackie Kennedy was riding in a limousine next to her husband in Dallas, Texas, on November 22, 1963, when he was shot.  Images of her cradling his head in her lap as he was rushed to the hospital became part of the iconography of that day.  She accompanied her husband’s body on Air Force One and stood, still in her bloodstained suit, next to Lyndon B. Johnson on the plane as he was sworn in as the next president.  In the ceremonies that followed, Jackie Kennedy, a young widow with children, figured prominently as the shocked nation mourned.  She helped plan the funeral and arranged for an eternal flame to burn as a memorial at President Kennedy’s burial site in Arlington National Cemetery.  She also suggested to an interviewer, Theodore H. White, the image of Camelot for the Kennedy legacy. After the Assassination After the assassination, Jackie did her best to maintain privacy for her children, moving to an apartment in New York City in 1964 to escape the publicity of Georgetown.  Her husband’s brother Robert F. Kennedy stepped in as a role model for his niece and nephew.  Jackie took an active role in his run for the presidency in 1968. After Bobby Kennedy was assassinated in June, Jackie married Greek tycoon Aristotle Onassis on October 22, 1968- many believe to give herself and her children an umbrella of protection. However, many of the people who had admired her so much in the aftermath of the assassination felt betrayed by her remarriage. She became a constant subject of tabloids and a constant target for paparazzi. Career as an Editor Aristotle Onassis died in 1975. After winning a court battle over the widow’s portion of his estate with his daughter Christina, Jackie moved permanently to New York. There, though her wealth would have supported her quite well, she went back to work, taking a job with Viking and later with Doubleday and Company as an editor.  She was eventually promoted to senior editor and helped produce bestselling books. Death Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis died in New York on May 19, 1994, after a few months of treatment for non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, and was buried next to President Kennedy in Arlington National Cemetery.  The nation’s depth of mourning stunned her family.  A 1996 auction of some of her belongings, to help her two children pay inheritance taxes on her estate, brought more publicity and significant sales. Legacy Jackie Kennedy is one of the United States most iconic first ladies, consistently topping polls of the nations most beloved and influential figures. As a style icon, she helped popularize long gloves and pillbox hats, and she continues to inspire couture designers today. She has been depicted in the films Thirteen Days, Love Field, Killing Kennedy, and Jackie. A book written by Jacqueline Kennedy was found among her personal effects; she left instructions that it not be published for 100 years. Sources Bowles, Hamish, ed.  Jacqueline Kennedy: The White House Years: Selections from the John F. Kennedy Library and Museum.  Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, 2001.Bradford, Sarah.  Americas Queen: A Life of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis.  Penguin, 2000.Lowe, Jacques.  My Kennedy Years.  Thames Hudson, 1996.Spoto, Donald.  Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis: A Life.  Macmillan, 2000.

Largest Counties by Population in the United States

Largest Counties by Population in the United States Forty-three counties in the United States have a population greater than 1 million, ranked by population. The data for this list is based on mid-2016 population estimates from the United States Census Bureau. In 2010, only 39 counties in the United States had a population of more than 1 million, and Los Angeles County had fewer than 10 million residents. The top five list remains the same as in 2010.   From this list, you can see that although much of the countrys population is concentrated in the megalopolis region of the Northeast, there is considerable population in the metropolitan regions of the Sun Belt from Texas to California. These heavily populated cities of Texas, Arizona, and California continue to experience phenomenal growth as population declines in places like the Rust Belt continue.   Largest Counties by Population Los Angeles County, CA: 10,116,705Cook County, IL: 5,246,456Harris County, TX: 4,441,370Maricopa County, AZ: 4,087,191San Diego County, California: 3,263,431Orange County, California: 3,145,515Miami-Dade County, Florida: 2,662,874Kings County, New York: 2,621,793Dallas County, Texas: 2,518,638Riverside County, California: 2,329,271Queens County, New York: 2,321,580San Bernardino County, California: 2,112,619King County, Washington: 2,079,967Clark County, Nevada: 2,069,681Tarrant County, Texas: 1,945,360Santa Clara County, California: 1,894,605Broward County, Florida: 1,869,235Bexar County, Texas: 1,855,866Wayne County, Michigan: 1,764,804New York County, New York: 1,636,268Alameda County, California: 1,610,921Middlesex County, Massachusetts: 1,570,315Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania: 1,560,297Suffolk County, New York: 1,502,968Sacramento County, California: 1,482,026Bronx County, New York: 1,438,159Palm Beach County, Florida: 1,397,710Nassau County, New York: 1,358,627Hillsborough C ounty, Florida: 1,316,298 Cuyahoga County, Ohio: 1,259,828Orange County, Florida: 1,253,001Oakland County, Michigan: 1,237,868Franklin County, Ohio: 1,231,393Allegheny County, Pennsylvania: 1,231,255Hennepin County, Minnesota: 1,212,064Travis County, Texas: 1,151,145Fairfax County, Virginia: 1,137,538Contra Costa County, California: 1,111,339Salt Lake County, Utah: 1,091,742Montgomery County, Maryland: 1,030,447  Mecklenburg County, North Carolina: 1,012,539Pima County, Arizona: 1,004,516  St. Louis County, Missouri: 1,001,876

Should Performance Enhancing Drugs Be Legalized Essay

Should Performance Enhancing Drugs Be Legalized - Essay Example Using drugs to cheat in sport is not new. It is just becoming more effective that makes it more attractive to athletes. The International Amateur Athletic Federation estimates that only 10–15% of participating athletes are tested in each major competition which explains many can get away with it (Clayton et al). The incentive also for the winner is just far too attractive to resist. This explains why it is virtually impossible to stop the athletes from taking performance enhancing drugs no matter how harsh the penalties would be. Also, there are drugs such as erythropoietin (EPO) and growth hormone which are also natural chemicals in the body. As nutrition technology advances, these drugs becomes harder to detect because they are like the natural drugs in the body that even if they are being tested, they will still come out as negative. Performance enhancing drugs only becomes more dangerous when they are banned because it can no longer be regulated. When performance enhancing drugs are banned, athletes and their handlers will likely get them in an unknown black market where they do not know whether such drug is safe or not. And instead of properly testing them for their safety, potency and proper use, athletes will instead rely on the trial and error of the use of performance enhancing drugs because they have to hide their use so that they will not be caught. This is a very dangerous practice because they do not know what they are doing. And this is the real risk in the use of performance enhancing drugs than the performance enhancing drugs themselves because they run the danger of taking too much, or taking the wrong drugs. This explains why we often hear athletes who died or suffered from performance enhancing drugs side effects because they do not know what they are doing. If performance enhancing drugs are regulated, the athletes can come out in the open to use the proper avenues for their safety, potency and proper use. Government and sport regulat ors on the other hand can test the safety and proper use of performance enhancing drugs and can dispense advises on their effects and their proper use. If there are side effects to a particular substance of a performance enhancing drugs, at least the athlete knows what he or she is taking and can prepare for remedial measure just in case something goes wrong in taking the performance enhancing drugs. This is safer because help can be had when something goes wrong compared to banning them altogether where athletes could not seek help in case of overdose or misuse for fear of being caught and penalized. And this is the danger of keeping it underground. Critiques of performance enhancing drugs argue that they are cheating because they are making themselves better than everyone else. And that it defeat the purpose of the sport because they would not know if the athlete is really that good without performance enhancing drugs and that it does not make sense to reward people who are cheati ng (Debate.org). This argument however can easily be debunked by the purpose of the sport which is really to be better than competitors. That instead of depriving the opportunity to be better with the help of drugs, it would be safer to make it available to everybody in a regulated and safe manner and see how far can everybody go. Undue advantage only makes it cheating when not all have the same chances of winning. Banning performance enhan

Family on Film Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Family on Film - Movie Review Example This paper makes a reflective analysis of the films Crooklyn and To Kill a Mockingbird in order to establish how they convincingly portray the stress permeating families and how the children in these movies deal with stress within their families. A careful observation of how Spike Lee presents the plot in the film Crooklyn confirms that the filmmaker makes crucial decisions to show how stress permeates a family and how the family deals with various difficulties. In an insightful review of the movie Crooklyn, it becomes lucid that Spike Lee has been highly effective in reflecting the stress within the family of five children and how the young girl Troy Carmichael deals with this stress. In this movie, the main character Troy is presented as facing various types of stress in her family, which consists of the four troublesome brothers and the stressed parents. All through the movie, the careful viewer comes across a brave and maturing young girl who efficiently manages various stressful moments in her daily life. It also comes to the notice of a close observer that the director makes use of arbitrary reflections and storytelling in the movie to suggest how Troy realizes the realities of life around her.

Equality of Condition Essay Example for Free

Equality of Condition Essay In his book â€Å"democracy in America†, Alexis de Tocqueville provides a thorough study of the equality of condition as a distinctive feature of the democratic America and discusses some of the consequences it might have. He begins his writing by introducing the reader that during his stay in America the equality of condition struck his attention the most. In America, the democracy has reached another level that has never been seen before or experienced in any of the European countries but that are slowly progressing towards it. This level of democracy has created a society in which all persons are legally understood to be socially and politically equal. Despite all the benefits that the equality of condition brings to the society, it also tends to isolate people from one another and cut them off from the social beliefs and values. When this form of isolation is transformed into an extreme form of individualism, it creates selfishness and egoism among people. When these people come together to form a majority which in a democratic society enjoys a great amount of power, it might cause the tyranny of majority – de Tocqueville’s main concern. The concept of equality of condition is more complex than it first seems and a society based on this fact poses a threat to freedom. De Tocqueville argues that â€Å"the influence of the equality of condition extends far beyond the political character and the laws of the country and it has no less empire over the civil society than over the government, it creates opinions, gives birth to new sentiments, founds novel customs and modifies whatever it does not produce† (â€Å"Democracy in America† Heffner ed., 26). It is important to depict from this quote that a society based on the equality of condition, above all, creates the common opinion. In an equal society, the fact that all the members are resembled enables them to trust and support the common judgment and opinion. Furthermore, de Tocqueville argues that all the inhabitants of the democratic society are individually equal and independent to each other but if one individual alone tends to contrast the â€Å"totality of his fellows†, he will find himself insignificant and weak. Therefore in a democratic society, the public has, as de Tocqueville calls, â€Å"a singular power† where it enforces certain opinions and infuses such opinions in the intellect of their mind. Considering that in a democratic society, it is the majority that takes decisions, the public opinion will then become the law creating political omnipotence. Therefore, de Tocqueville claims that in the US the majority comes up with opinions and the individuals although they develop their personal thoughts have to adopt those that the majority offers since they, alone, are unable to contrast them. This, in turn, discourages and in a way prohibits them from developing their own intellectual thoughts. Thus, the equality of condition that gives rise to the majority opinion poses a great threat to the individual freedom of thought. During his stay in America, de Tocqueville discovered that the American people appeal only to their own individual effort of its own understanding. He has found that in America the tie which unites generation is broken and that nobody traces or cares about the ideas of their forefathers. In a society where everybody is equal and classes tend to disappear, no man can have an intellectual influence in the mind of another man since nobody looks at his fellows as being superior. Therefore, de Tocqueville argues that in a society based on the equality of condition, not only the trust of one man on another is destroyed but also the intellectual authority on any man. In absence of such intellectual authority, people develop their own believes and judgments within themselves different from the rest of the society. In the absence of an intellectual trustworthy authority capable of imposing social beliefs and values, people are left to seek the truth alone and when they fail to do so or such truth is against their personal judgment, they simply ignore it. Thus, an equally conditioned society tends to isolate people from one another and cut them off from a common set of social beliefs and values. This isolation that results from the equality of condition has dangerous consequences if it reaches extreme levels which de Tocqueville calls individualism. As a result of the individualism, the selfishness and the egoism of people will be born. The egoism and selfishness cause people in this society to develop a love for material gratification a love for richness. They want to acquire everything for themselves even if it is done in the expense of other people. Furthermore, according to de Tocqueville, these individuals do not change their character as they unite with each other or grow in number. In fact, they tend to enforce those selfish opinions but on a greater scale. The majority they create will then act as one selfish individual and in a pure democratic society is given the power to make laws and take decisions on behalf of everybody. Therefore, such a majority consisting of egoist people who fulfill their needs and greed in the expense of the other people composing a minority creates the tyranny of majority. In a democratic society, the ultimate reason that the tyranny of majority occurs, is the individualism which separates people from each other and from the social values and beliefs and allows people to establish selfish opinions that hurt the other people. Therefore, de Tocqueville argues that the establishment of â€Å"family†, â€Å"religion† and â€Å"patriotism† are necessary protections against such tyranny because they bring people together and enforce on them social and moral values. Families bind people together and connect them with each other. Members of the family are taught to sacrifice some of their personal gratification for his ancestors and descendants. Therefore, the establishments of families attempt to fight the selfishness that individualism has created. The members of the family in their childhood are taught morals and social values. The elderly in the family can influence the young ones because they are perceived to have some intellectual authority. Therefore, the family brings people close to each other, where one member of the family cares about the others, and to the social values avoiding the isolation. Patriotism also fights the selfishness and brings people together. De Tocqueville sees patriotism as one citizen making a personal sacrifice for the greater welfare of the public. He also argues that in a patriotic society people do not fail to faithfully support each other. A patriotic person believes that it is his duty to make himself useful to other fellow citizens. Therefore, patriotism also creates a strong community where the members care about one another. It breaks the isolation and consequently the individualism that the equality of condition creates. Religion also brings people close to each other and to the social and moral values. De Tocqueville argues that every religion places the object of men’s desire above any treasurer in the earth. Every religion imposes duties on men towards his fellow citizens and draws him away from the contemplation of himself. Furthermore, the main concern of religion is to purify and restrict the excessive and exclusive taste for well being which men in the periods of equality wishes. Man cannot be cured by the love of the riches but they may be persuaded to enrich themselves by none but honest means (â€Å"Democracy in America† Heffner ed., 152). Thus, religion serves as a superior intellectual authority which brings people together to each other and also enforces on them moral values that people abide to. In essence it fights both the isolation and the selfishness of people. The â€Å"family†, â€Å"patriotism† and â€Å"religion† fulfill the absence of a superior intellectual authority, create a strong community and bring people close to the social and moral values which lack in an egalitarian society. De Tocqueville emphasizes the importance of associations in a democratic society. In his opinion an association consists of a group people united by a common interest and who agree to promote their ideas in a certain manner. Simply, associations guide a group of people with divergent minds towards achieving a specific end. In order for an association to exist it has to have the liberty to create an opinion and the freedom to meet which a democratic society grants to them. De Tocqueville distinguishes between two types of associations; the political association and the civic association. The political association besides having the two liberties mentioned above, they also have the liberty to unite into electoral bodies and chose their representatives. A political association acts as a government within a government where the delegates of the association represent the collective force of their party just like the delegates of the majority. The civic associations include a large number of organizations starting from building inns, churches, schools and hospitals. While the political associations have one major goal that they try to achieve by electing delegates; the civic associations are less formal, include a larger number and attempt to improve the social life in the society. Political associations are sometimes used to organize revolutions like those in Europe whereas the civic associations are voluntarily created and peaceful in their nature. The political associations are similar to the political parties today who elect their delegates and compete for offices. The civic associations are very similar to the interest groups where a group of people form an organization and express their point of view in certain issues and attempt to influence those who already occupy offices. The civic associations like the interest groups include a greater variety of interests. De Tocqueville goes further to argue that the political and civic associations are necessary to retain an active community life in a democratic society. De Tocqueville argues that in a democratic society all the citizens are independent and feeble and they, alone, cannot do anything and cannot oblige another person to assist them. They all become powerless if they do not learn to help each other voluntarily. If they do not form associations, which are simply artificial ways of binding people, they might preserve their wealth but their independence as well as their civilization will be in jeopardy. Furthermore, in a democratic society, as I have discussed earlier, people tend to get isolated from tone another. Therefore, since civic associations are very diverse, they are necessary to voluntarily bring people together and create ties among them. Thus, they are crucial to retain an active sense of community life. The political and civic associations are very important in a democratic society in the attempt to avoid the tyranny of the majority. The minorities can create political associations and elect their delegates in order to directly fight the oppressive laws created by the majority. The civic associations can also be used by minorities to create a larger group and then together voice their opinion. The associations are also used to bring people together and avoid the creation of individualism which is very likely in a society based on the equality of condition. Political and civic associations are, therefore, necessary schools for democracy because they teach us how to avoid the tyranny of majority in advanced democracies. De Tocqueville’s philosophy is still relevant for our own time. Nowadays, the political and civic associations play a very important role in creating communities. As countries become more democratic, the number of associations in those countries increases because people as individuals become powerless and they are unable to defend their beliefs on their own. Today, the political and civic associations are very common and much more active that they have ever been. The political and civic associations enable people to unite and become active members of the society. As people join different organizations, they agree to help and support other fellow citizens. People unite and form associations because they have strong feelings for a cause they fight although such a cause might not directly affect them. Therefore, political and civic associations tend to correct and remove selfishness from the people. The existence of a large number of associations is the reason why we have not exp erienced the tyranny of majority although a number of countries have reached advanced levels of democracy.

James Joyces Dubliners - Adolescent Initiation Portrayed in Araby Essa

Adolescent Initiation Portrayed in Araby  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   "Araby" tells the story of an adolescent boy's initiation into adulthood. The story is narrated by a mature man reflecting upon his adolescence and the events that forced him to face the disillusioning realities of adulthood. The minor charac ­ters play a pivotal role in this initiation process. The boy observes the hypocrisy of adults in the priest and Mrs. Mercer; and his vain, self-centered uncle introduces him to another disillusioning aspect of adulthood. The boy's infatuation with the girl ultimately ends in disillusion ­ment, and Joyce uses the specific example of the boy's disillusionment with love as a metaphor for disillusionment with life itself. From the beginning, the boy deludes him ­self about his relationship with Mangan's sister. At Araby, he realizes the parallel between his own self-delusion and the hypocrisy and vanity of the adult world. From the beginning, the boy's infatuation with Mangan's sister draws him away from childhood toward adulthood. He breaks his ties with his childhood friends and lux ­uriates in his isolation. He can think of nothing but his love for her: "From the front window I saw my companions playing below in the street. Their cries reached me weak ­ened and indistinct and, leaning my forehead against the cool glass, I looked over at the dark house where she lived." The friends' cries are weak and indistinct because they are distant emotionally as well as spatially. Like an adult on a quest, he imagines he carries his love as if it were a sacred object, a chalice: "Her image accompanied me even in places the most hostile to romance†¦. I imagined that I bore my chalice safely through a throng of foes." Even in the active, distracting market... ...se and that he was someone else. His disillusionment with love is then extended to life in general. Seeing the last rays of hope fading from the top floors of Araby, the boy cries: "I saw myself as a crea ­ture driven and derided by vanity; and my eyes burned with anguish and anger." At last he makes the connection—by deluding himself, he has been hypocritical and vain like the adults in his life. Before these realizations he believed that he was driven by something of value (such as purity of love), but now he realizes that his quest has been in vain because honesty, truth, and purity are only childish illusions and he can never return to the innocence of childhood. Works Cited: Joyce, James. â€Å"Araby.† The Norton Introduction to Literature, Shorter Eighth Edition. Eds. Jerome Beaty, Alison Booth, J. Paul Hunter, and Kelly J. Mays. New York: W.W.Norton. James Joyce's Dubliners - Adolescent Initiation Portrayed in Araby Essa Adolescent Initiation Portrayed in Araby  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   "Araby" tells the story of an adolescent boy's initiation into adulthood. The story is narrated by a mature man reflecting upon his adolescence and the events that forced him to face the disillusioning realities of adulthood. The minor charac ­ters play a pivotal role in this initiation process. The boy observes the hypocrisy of adults in the priest and Mrs. Mercer; and his vain, self-centered uncle introduces him to another disillusioning aspect of adulthood. The boy's infatuation with the girl ultimately ends in disillusion ­ment, and Joyce uses the specific example of the boy's disillusionment with love as a metaphor for disillusionment with life itself. From the beginning, the boy deludes him ­self about his relationship with Mangan's sister. At Araby, he realizes the parallel between his own self-delusion and the hypocrisy and vanity of the adult world. From the beginning, the boy's infatuation with Mangan's sister draws him away from childhood toward adulthood. He breaks his ties with his childhood friends and lux ­uriates in his isolation. He can think of nothing but his love for her: "From the front window I saw my companions playing below in the street. Their cries reached me weak ­ened and indistinct and, leaning my forehead against the cool glass, I looked over at the dark house where she lived." The friends' cries are weak and indistinct because they are distant emotionally as well as spatially. Like an adult on a quest, he imagines he carries his love as if it were a sacred object, a chalice: "Her image accompanied me even in places the most hostile to romance†¦. I imagined that I bore my chalice safely through a throng of foes." Even in the active, distracting market... ...se and that he was someone else. His disillusionment with love is then extended to life in general. Seeing the last rays of hope fading from the top floors of Araby, the boy cries: "I saw myself as a crea ­ture driven and derided by vanity; and my eyes burned with anguish and anger." At last he makes the connection—by deluding himself, he has been hypocritical and vain like the adults in his life. Before these realizations he believed that he was driven by something of value (such as purity of love), but now he realizes that his quest has been in vain because honesty, truth, and purity are only childish illusions and he can never return to the innocence of childhood. Works Cited: Joyce, James. â€Å"Araby.† The Norton Introduction to Literature, Shorter Eighth Edition. Eds. Jerome Beaty, Alison Booth, J. Paul Hunter, and Kelly J. Mays. New York: W.W.Norton.

A Description of an Ethical Dilemma Essay

An Ethical dilemma is a complex situation that often involves an apparent mental conflict between moral imperatives, in which to obey one would result in transgressing another. This is also called an ethical paradox since in moral philosophy, paradox often plays a central role in ethics debates. Ethical dilemmas are often cited in an attempt to refute an ethical system or moral code, as well as the worldview that encompasses or grows from it.[citation needed] The term dharmasankat is used in Indian philosophy to represent a moral or ethical dilemma. Etymologically, dharma can mean morality, sense of justice, code of conduct, law and other similar concepts; sankat implies a trouble or problem. These arguments can be refuted in various ways, for example by showing that the claimed ethical dilemma is only apparent and does not really exist (thus is not a paradox logically), or that the solution to the ethical dilemma involves choosing the greater good and lesser evil (as discussed in value theory), or that the whole framing of the problem is omitting creative alternatives (as in peacemaking), or (more recently) that situational ethics or situated ethics must apply because the case cannot be removed from context and still be understood. See also case-based reasoning on this process. An alternative to situational ethics is graded absolutism. Perhaps the most commonly cited ethical conflict is that between an imperative or injunction not to steal and one to care for a family that you cannot afford to feed without stolen money. Debates on this often revolve around the availability of alternate means of income or support such as a social safety net, charity, etc. See more:  The 3 Types of Satire Essay The debate is in its starkest form when framed as stealing food. In Les Misà ©rables Jean Valjean does this and is relentlessly pursued. Under an ethical system in which stealing is always wrong and letting one’s family die from starvation is always wrong, a person in such a situation would be forced to commit one wrong to avoid committing another, and be in constant conflict with those whose view of the acts varied. However, there are few legitimate ethical systems in which stealing is more wrong than letting one’s family die. Ethical systems do in fact allow for, and sometimes outline, tradeoffs or priorities in decisions. Some[citation needed] have suggested that international law requires this kind of mechanism to resolve whether World Trade Organization (WTO) or Kyoto Protocol takes precedence in deciding whether a WTO notification is valid. That is, whether nations may use trade mechanisms to complain about climate change measures. As there are few economies that can operate smoothly in a chaotic climate, the dilemma would seem to be easy to resolve, but since fallacious justifications for restricting trade are easily imagined, just as fallacious justifications for theft are easily imagined at the family level, the seemingly obvious resolution becomes clouded by the suspicion of an illegitimate motive. Resolving ethical dilemmas is rarely simple or clearcut and very often involves revisiting similar dilemmas that recur within societies: According to some philosophers and sociologists, e.g. Karl Marx, it is the different life experience of people and the different exposure of them and their families in these roles (the rich constantly robbing the poor, the poor in a position of constant begging and subordination) that creates social class differences. In other words, ethical dilemmas can become political and economic factions that engage in long term recurring struggles. ‘See conflict theory and left-wing politics versus right-wing politics. Design of a voting system, other electoral reform, a criminal justice system, or other high-stakes adversarial process for dispute resolution will almost always reflect the deep persistent struggles involved. However, no amount of good intent and hard work can undo a bad role structure: Roles within structures Where a structural conflict is involved, dilemmas will very often recur. A trivial example is working with a bad operating system whose error messages do not match the problems the user perceives. Each such error presents the user with a dilemma: reboot the machine and continue working at one’s employment or spend time trying to reproduce the problem for the benefit of the developer of the operating system. So role structure sabotages feedback and results in sub-optimal results since provision has been made to actually reward people for reporting these errors and problems. See total quality management for more on addressing this kind of failure and governance on how many ethical and structural conflicts can be resolved with appropriate supervisory mechanisms.

Anything

What are the key event, trends and turning points which you think will be occurring over the next 5 years? Ampang Jaya Municipal council has a very bright vision which Is to make the Ampang Jaya Municipality prosperous and harmonious by 2015. The vision was created suitable as the function of MPAJ itself which is to serve the community within the Ampang Jaya area.In order to realize and achieve the vision, Ampang jaya Municipal Council were very struggling to adapt with and move along with the advancement of technology to ensure a very strategic town planning an be well use. Besides that, Ampang Jaya Municipal council also develops Its creativity and innovative sense so that it will contribute towards the achievement of world class organization that may facilitate the customers demand especially the residents in the Ampang Jaya area.Proudly, Ampang Jaya Munucipal Council shows lot of their effort by combining their strength as a prestigious organization with the vision stated as a dr ive to make sure Ampang Jaya Municipal Council will move forwards and Improve its accountability integrity and transparency towards a strategic town planning in the next five years ahead. SWOT ANALYSIS OF MPAJ Swot analysis Is an analytical method which is used to Identify and categorise significant internal strength and weaknesses and external sucha s opportunities and threats factors faced either in a particular arena, such as an organisation.It provides Information that Is helpful In matching the firms' resources and capabilities to the competitive environment in which it operates and is therefore an important contribution to the strategic planning process. It Is used as a dynamic part of the management and business development process. Strength of MPAJ Ampang Jaya Municipal Council Is an organization that provides services to the esident along Ampnag Jaya area. The organization plays crucial roles to ensure that all the resident living well with all the Important Infrastructure and transportation available.Firstly, the strength of Ampang Jay Municipal Council is it focuses on the environment. It means that, the organization was fully taken responsible to ensure that the environments within Ampang Jaya area are well organized and preserved. MPAJ had launch campaign to create awareness with the Involvement of public in gotong-royong every month and the Planning unit department adopt systemauc approach in designing a landscape in Ampang Jaya.No one shall diminish the environment of the area, As example, Ampang Jaya Municipal Council are held responsible to ensure there is company that will loaded up the garbage throw by the residents so that the area will be clean. This Is parallel with the maln function of MpaJ which is to serve the publics and manage the Ampang Jaya territories. Next is, Ampang Jaya Municipal Council Provide variety of facilities and services and act as an 1 OF3 enTorcement Doay wltnln tne area.I ne scope ana responsl I t D II les 0T tne pr ovide a good surroundings and environment to the the Ampang Jaya residents. Through all the budgets given by the government, Ampang Jaya Municipal Council shall play it roles as good as they should be. MPAJ enhance their role by providing and build various infrastructures, services and e-services. As example, MPAJ are held the accountability to facilitate the area with a well organize hospital facilities, transportations, food court, mosque and public bath and many more.This is regards as MPAJ strength because of their role to facilitate the area are goes well acting up as the enforcement body that will be respected by many publics. As example, MPAJ may rite a compound letter to the premises of food courts if the premises were not following the exact procedures in opening the premises such as cleanliness. Weaknesses of MPAJ Along with much strength that exists within the Ampang Jaya Municipal Council, the organization also has it weaknesses. First, the weaknesses of the MPAJ is , th e staff of the organization were lack of quality measurement.It happens and can be seen when the quality of services offered is not in line with the vision of MPAJ. The vision of MPAJ is to make the area harmonious and integrated by 2015 but still, there are oopholes in the organization where some staff was not giving all the cooperation to help achieving the vision stated. This can be prove by an articles written in a newspaper where the residents of Taman Teratai ask MPAJ to take urgent action against badly cracked and collapsed drain walls that lead to soil erosion.Regards to these matters, MPAH should take an immediate action to supervise, monitor and ensure that all the residents in the area are being take care of. This had shows the commitment stated by the organization are not well spreading within the organization. Besides, many issues had been arising regarding MPAJ. This issues arise had tarnished the MPAJ's image and reputation especially when it indicates that the staff are lacking in the integrity values. Bureaucratic in nature lead to discipline problem, unaccountability and corruption issues within the organizations.As example, the most hottest issues pertaining MPAJ of the year is the cases of former MPAJ enforcement director Capt (R) Abdul Kudus Ahmad was sentenced to 11 years and 10 months Jail and RM370,OOO fine for accepting bribes totaling RM59,OOO. This is the strongest weakness of MPAJ that had tarnished its reputation. Opportunities of MPAJ As a public organization, Ampang Jaya Municipal Council able to take and grabs many opportunities that came ahead of the organization. This opportunities came, thanks to the globalization that created many chance for the MPAJ to improves its lack and maintain it's prosperous.First, the opportunities that came beneath MPAJ organization is the growth of the technologies where the advancement of technologies lead to better productivity and efficiency of the MPAJ function. As example through the advancem ent of technology many technological devices has been adopted to provide an excellent services to the Ampang Jaya residents. As example, is the usage of modern machine conducted by expertise to beautify the town can be very useful tools for MPAJ.I nreats to M Every organization has threats that make the organization to be alert more with the surroundings. The threats that have been surrounds by the Ampang Jaya Municipal Council is the mentalities of the citizen around the Ampang Jaya area itself. The demands of the citizens are sometimes beyond the limit that can be reach and realize by the Ampang Jaya Municipal Council. The demands from the citizens are above the MPAJ expectations. As example, are the high citizens' expectations that emand everything to be settled within MPAJ authorities.It is an alarm that chain the public organization where the organization cannot fully fulfilled the demand. Besides that is the migration of the citizens into the Ampang Jaya area. This migration c reat more surplus and induce to the overpopulation problems thata later on creating more social issues and conflicts. It in hard to monitor the overcrowded and the possibilities to prevent and maintains its peace is more complicated. The illegal activities may take place and it will be difficult to combat the crime as overcrowded made it hard to settle things up.Tthe Ampang Jaya area is not abig area and nowadays it still can afford its population but in the future, the effects of globalization may trigger more the mirgation and create overpopulations. This later on will require the Ampang Jaya Municipal Council to provide more facilities, transportation and others accomodation but yet, the problem is it may surpass the limits of Ampang Jaya Municipal Council to cope with all the demands. MPAJ's Stakeholder Basically, stakeholders are an individual, group, organization that directly or indirectly get involve with the MPAJ activities.The Amppang Jaya Municipal council's takeholders i s consist of state government such as Office of the State Secretary and Office of State Treasury, federal government such as Housing and Local Government, Department of Public Service, MPAJ themselves which includes members of the council. Besides that is the customer that act as the important stakeholders which is residents, visitors, tourists, government agencies and private, residential owner or business premises. The non organizational organization also acts as the stakeholders of the Ampang Jaya Municipal council together with the Business Community and Concession Company.

7 Hardest College Classes

7 Hardest College Classes We’ve drudged through tons of online forums, social media networks, college websites and Google results to bring you the 7 hardest paths of knowledge the modern educational system has to offer. If you’re looking to tie your brain in a knot then you’ve come to the right place. We’re going to start with #7 and then work our way down to #1, and yes you guessed it, it has to do with math. #1: Rocket Science This is really more of a category than a class. The brainy genre encompasses many difficult math, physics and engineering courses that make the masses cringe. At the end of the day however, thanks to private space companies like Virgin Galactic, SpaceX and Blue Origin this subject is about to go mainstream. In a small matter of years we’ll be mining asteroids, colonizing Mars and building fleets of rockets for an emerging 21st century industry! The only reason Rocket Science places 7th on the list is because it’s still a fringe subject. The masses don’t really know if a new space age is about to begin or not. A tiny percentage of students are studying to become astronauts or rocket engineers right now but that’s probably going to change. #2: Beam Me Up: Quantum Mechanics/Physics Speaking of which†¦by the year 2050 this may start being taught in elementary schools, but until then this class is a real butt-kicker. Prepare to get really familiar with Einstein and the men and women who are advancing his theories and philosophies. Watch out, because it can get pretty abstract pretty fast. Prepare to have both hemispheres of your brain recruited to the umph-degree. #3: Let’s Get Metaphysical This isn’t PHIL 101 folks. We’re talking much deeper down the epistemological rabbit hole. The goal? To basically try understand the true nature of causation†¦to grapple with the differences between the subjective and objective universe/experience. Only those who seek the most profound of intellectual challenges dare take advanced Metaphysics. #4: Advanced Thermodynamics Most people think of weight loss these days when they hear the word thermodynamics. You know, â€Å"More energy out vs. calories in means you’ll get thinner!† It’s a bit more complicated than that. Rumor has it that Purdue University sports the hardest engineering courses in the land. In reality, studying the transference of heat on our plane is hard just about anywhere. Engineering is rough stuff, but it’s worth it! If you can handle it and keep your GPA high, you’re looking at potentially big $$$ upon graduation (or after internships). And, international appeal. Good engineers are in short supply everywhere but China and India pretty much. #5: Sigh†¦Economics Judging by the performance of central banks and Wall Street, current economic theory isn’t panning out so well (Keynesian). Maybe more people should study advanced economics? Well, over at Harvard (where many of our economic leaders study) Economics 1126 or the â€Å"Quantitative Methods in Economics† is a real challenge. If you choose to become an economist, please do a better job! Since when did it begin making sense to live in a debt=wealth world? So far it looks like mainstream economic theories of today are failing, mainly because they can’t adapt to the speed of technological innovation. Those who pass this class with flying colors are probably going to work in a think tank somewhere but collect a sizeable paycheck. #6: Organic Chemistry: The Doctor Destroyer Tons of people who believe they’re destined to be doctors one day see their dreams dashed and diverted by Organic Chemistry. For undergraduates, this is where you have to really take coffee and the library seriously. It’s often considered in hushed tones and whispers to be among the most difficult classes before you begin your post-graduate studies. Then of course we can talk about advanced physiology and anatomy classes as well, which are brutal. #7: Math Yep, just math in general. For many students algebra 101 feels like Organic Chemistry or Quantum Mechanics. It’s hard! Especially for the super-creative types that would rather write, paint and create than write out pages of equations for the purpose of†¦? So, what’s the hardest math class? That question was asked over at College Confidential and here’s some classes students talked about at length. Linear Algebra Complex Analysis Advanced Engineering Math Partial Differential Equations The Study of Algorithms The list goes on and on from there. That rabbit hole just keeps going and going like the Energizer Bunny created it. But there you have it ladies and gentlemen. Feel like conquering the highest and hardest levels of human knowledge. Now you know which classes to take. But let’s hear it, what do you think are the hardest classes at your college?

Cemetery Research for Family History and Genealogy

Cemetery Research for Family History and Genealogy The practice of marking the final resting place of a loved one goes back thousands of years. The ancient pyramids are conceivably the greatest example, standing today as a reminder of the ancient Egyptian glorification of life after death. Roman catacombs, a subterranean burial place for early Christians, contained niches where the fully clothed bodies were placed and which were then sealed with a slab inscribed with the name of the deceased, date of death and a religious symbol. Many of the elaborate grave markers erected in the 19th and early 20th centuries were styled after the memorials of the ancient Greek, Roman and Egyptian civilizations. Following the first World War, grave markers started to become smaller and less elaborate - plain crosses and simple, upright stone slabs decorated with carvings, symbols and epitaphs. Cemeteries are living lessons in history. People who buried their dead said much about themselves and the ones who had died. While not considered a primary information source, gravestones are an excellent source of dates, birthplaces, maiden names, spouses names and parents names. They can also provide evidence of military service, membership in a fraternal organization and religious affiliations. Why Visit Cemeteries? Why should you visit the cemetery if you already have a birth and death date for your ancestor? Because you never know what you may find. Nearby gravestones can lead you to other family members. Little grave markers can tell the story of children who died in infancy for whom no other records exist. Flowers left on a grave may lead you to living descendants. Other than a few records and documents and, perhaps, some family jewelry or heirlooms, your ancestors tombstone is the only physical evidence of the life they lived. There is nothing in your genealogical research that will connect you to your ancestor more than to stand in the one place on earth which contains their mortal remains and to see important pieces of their life carved into stone. It is an amazing, awe-inspiring experience. Next How to Locate a Cemetery The first step in cemetery research is the obvious one- to learn where your ancestor is buried. Death records will often contain this information, as will obituaries. Published cemetery surveys may list your ancestors. Check with family members and other relatives as well. They will often know of family burial locations or may be able to track down a mention on a mass or prayer card or in the family Bible. Funeral Home Religious Records Funeral homes and morticians can be great allies in helping you to locate cemetery records. Funeral home records may still exist which can contain a wealth of information, including the burial location. Funeral directors will have knowledge of most cemeteries in their area, and may also be able to point you to family members. If a funeral home is no longer in business, then check with other area funeral homes as they may know where the old records are located. If you know your ancestors religious affiliation you may want to try contacting the church in the area where your ancestor lived. Churches often maintain attached cemeteries and also keep records for their members who are buried elsewhere. Turn to the Locals The local genealogical or family history society is a good source for information on local cemeteries. These groups are continually working to preserve valuable cemetery information and may have compiled cemetery indexes or be able to provide clues to little known burial locations, especially family cemeteries. Old local histories can also prove useful in identifying former names and locations for cemeteries which have been moved. Cemeteries Online The Internet is fast becoming a valuable source for cemetery records as well. Many cemetery sites such as FindAGrave and BillionGraves, have online cemetery records, photos, or transcriptions, or use your favorite search engine to search for a specific cemetery. Special geographic place name search engines can also help to locate a cemetery, though the information available on the Internet varies widely by country. The U.S. Geographic Names Information Server, for example, allows you to narrow down your search by selecting cemetery as the feature type. Map Your Way to the Cemetery If you have narrowed down the area, but arent sure which cemetery may contain your ancestor, then maps, especially historical maps, can be of great assistance. Use land, tax or census records to help you pinpoint your ancestors land on a map. You will often find them buried in a nearby cemetery, or even in a family cemetery on their own property. Topographic maps or locality maps may show cemeteries, roads, houses and farms. Even little details such as elevation features can be useful as cemeteries were often erected on high ground. Next What to Take When You Visit the Cemetery When heading out to the cemetery for some tombstone research, a little advance planning can really help to make your visit a success. Best Time to Visit the Cemetery The best time to visit a cemetery is in the spring or fall - especially if it is one which is neglected and overgrown. Brush and grass will not be as high in the spring, which will help you to discern holes, rocks, snakes and other obstacles before you trip over them. Sometimes the season can have an impact on whether you even find the cemetery at all. I have located several family cemeteries in the southeastern U.S. which are situated in the middle of cornfields. Needless to say, it is nearly impossible to find such cemeteries when the corn is taller than you are! What to Bring to the Cemetery The well-dressed cemetery researcher wears long pants, a long-sleeved shirt, sturdy shoes and gloves to help ward off critters such as snakes, gnats, ticks and mosquitoes. If the cemetery is in a wooded or rural location you may also want to bring along a hoe to help cut down brush and a friend or fellow researcher for safety. Even if it is broiling hot when you visit the cemetery, the long pants and sturdy, comfortable shoes are a good idea.   Clues Beyond the Tombstones Whether the cemetery is public or private, you should do a search for existing records. Most commonly known as sextons records (a sexton is a caretaker responsible for the cemetery), these records can include burial registers, plat maps and plot records. These records will vary greatly by country and time period and may not exist, but never assume! A sign outside of the cemetery may be able to point you to its caretaker. Turn to the local phone book to contact area funeral directors or churches. Check with the area library or historical/genealogical society for tips on possible record locations. You may be surprised by what you can find. One last thing - before you visit a private cemetery, be sure to get permission from the land owner!   Plan Ahead for a Successful Cemetery Visit Dress appropriatelyBring paper, several pencils, a camera and plenty of filmConsider bringing optional items such as a digital camera, video camera, tape recorder or handheld computer.Extra batteries for anything that may need them!If you plan to do any tombstone rubbings, then be sure to bring the appropriate suppliesWater, rags and a soft nylon bristle brush for cleaning stones, plus clippers for clearing away grass and brushIf you are looking for unmarked cemeteries, you may want to bring a map so that you can mark their locations as you locate them Next Stories in Stone The highlight of any trip to the cemetery is reading the stones. Once you have taken that irresistible quick peek for your ancestors headstone, however, you should stop and plan out your route around the cemetery. Methodical might be boring, but it greatly decreases your chances of missing something important when youre searching a cemetery for clues. If the cemetery is not too large, and you have enough time, it can be very helpful to make a complete transcription of the cemetery. Even if you only make note of the names and dates on each tombstone, along with their location in the cemetery, this can save you a trip back in the future as well as help other researchers. There is a lot of information and advice available on the proper methods for transcribing tombstones. While these can serve as great reference guides, there is really no need to worry about formality. The important thing is to make a note of everything that you see. Make Your Visit Count Write down names, dates and inscriptions exactly as they appear on the stone. It is very easy to make assumptions in the excitement of the moment, and it will be very beneficial to have an accurate record as you move forward (or backward as the case may be) with your research. Be sure to sketch any symbols that you are unfamiliar with so that you can look them up later. These symbols or emblems may be valuable clues to membership in an organization which may have records about your ancestor. Make a note of the physical relationship between tombstones as well. Family members will often be buried together in the same plot. Nearby graves may belong to parents. Small unmarked stones may indicate children that died in their infancy. Neighbors and relatives may also be buried in adjoining sections. As you make your way around, be sure not to miss the back of the stones as they can also contain important information. Another good way to record cemetery information is to use a cassette recorder or video camera as you move around the cemetery. You can read off names, dates and inscriptions easily and make note of important information, such as when you start a new row. It also provides you with a backup for any written transcriptions that you have made. Pictures are worth a thousand words and are much better for tombstones than chalk or shaving cream. Use hand-held clippers to clear brush away from the stone and then use a nylon (never wire) bristle brush and plain water to clean the stone from bottom to top, rinsing well as you go. A bright sunny day and a mirror to help reflect the sunlight on the stone can really help to bring out the carvings.More: Tips for Taking Great Tombstone Photos Most important for your cemetery visit is to enjoy yourself! Visiting cemeteries is one of the most rewarding parts of genealogy research, so stop and take the time to commune with your ancestors.

Politics of interdependence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Politics of interdependence - Essay Example Euro constitution voting had shown the same reaction as three major European states: France, Belgium and Netherlands voted against Euro constitution. Analysis shows that such a response was resulted by geopolitical changes in Eastern Europe as in the year of 2004 Moldova, Ukraine and Georgia proclaimed their decision to enter European Union in the nearest future. These three countries have developing economies with high economical growth rate of 8-12% which is one of the key economical factors for entering the EU, where economical growth is very moderate (approx. 2-5%). Membership in the European Union will mean remarkable growth of investments, free trade with Europe and economical stability. But the benefits of the EU from the membership of these countries are questioned. The year of 2004 was one of the most difficult, as EU was enlarged by Poland, Czech republic, Slovakia, Baltic states. Besides, negotiations about future membership of Romania and Bulgaria provoke a lot of fear in eyes of European conservatives. Debates about possible membership of Turkey in the European Union have been continuing for nearly forty years, as there are a lot of obstacles for Turkey to enter the European Union even in the new century. ... Besides, there exists a vivid contrast between relatively developed coastline regions with tourist infrastructure and remote inland mountainous rural areas with extensive undeveloped agriculture. Even though that Turkey began to show economical progress starting since middle 1990's and had tamed high inflation rate, a lot of economical problems remain to be unsolved. Another very important obstacles are cultural and religious difference with traditional European and Western values, supplemented by constant instability in the neighboring states : Iraq, Iran and Balkans. Muslim Turks who posses different cultural and religious values find passive opposition and rejection in today's Europe, which became multi-cultural and multi-national in relatively short period of time in 1990's after the collapse of Pro-Soviet bloc of Warsaw Pact members and growing instability in North Africa (Libya, Morocco and Algeria) and Middle East. Immigrants, who occupied the major low qualification jobs started to be stereotyped, and it's even used in today's official press: "It was as depressing as it was predictable that this first spasm in response to the treaty's rejection in France and the Netherlands would be succeeded by calls for a halt to the Union's expansion. If French voters were living in fear of losing their livelihoods to Polish plumbers and the impeccably liberal Dutch were running scared of Islam, how could politicians contemplate a new influx of Croatian electricians and Turkish carpenters" 1 Perhaps, it would be incorrect to reject and deny all positive changes in Turkey and deny its role in the international trade and trade with countries of the European Union, but at the

3M Company Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

3M Company Analysis - Research Paper Example It is a multinational corporation headquartered in Minnesota, United States. It was founded by five businessmen in the year 1902. The company had an annual sale of $ 29.6 billion in the year 2012. It employs more than 84000 employees all throughout the world. The company produces more than 55000 products which include adhesives, laminates, abrasives, dental products, fire protection, medical products, electronic materials, car care products, electronic circuits, optical films etc. The company operates in 65 countries. Its products are available in approximately 196 countries through retailers and distributors. Many products are also available online and can be purchased directly by ordering on the company’s website. 3M’s Brand and its message to the customers Brand is the term, name, symbol, design or some other feature which helps in the identification of a company’s products or services. Branding is a strategy adopted by the companies for differentiating their products from the competitors through a distinctive symbol. The brand is the most valuable and useful asset of a company. 3M is a new appearance for the Best Global brands in the year 2010 mostly because of a series of vast acquisitions which have provided the company a new and innovative brand identity system (3M, â€Å"3M Makes Interbrand’s List of Best Global Brands 2013†). This new brand identity has helped the company in unifying its diversified business. It has boosted the brand awareness of the company. Defining as well as strengthening of the 3M brand lying within the fragmented market area and increasing portfolio of global acquisitions has been very challenging. The goal of the company from the perspective of strengthening its position and brand in the market lies in two steps (3M, â€Å"Reinvigorating the Brand, Driving Growth†). The first step is by making the company an industry leader and the second step is by communicating to the customers about t he company’s ability to become end to end security provider. The brand identity system of the company have been enhanced recently for delivering the brand essence in more appropriate manner and positioning the brand and its value propositions throughout the world (3M, â€Å"Brand Identity in Action†). This new brand identity strategy has helped the company in differentiating 3M from its competitors and communicating a consistent and strong message to the key audiences. Logo and slogan Logo and slogan are the key elements of the brand positioning strategy. An effective brand positioning strategy always includes a visual identity i.e. logo and a tagline or a positioning statement i.e. the slogan. 3M’s logo is unique and communicates an appealing identity to the targeted audiences. The 3M Red Logo of the company is vertically as well as horizontally centred and covers almost 1/3rd of the total width of the screen. The background of the logo is white for enabling ma ximum readability (â€Å"3M Logo Animation and Soundmark†). The company has launched an animated video of the company’s logo where a sound mark is also available so that it can be used in pertinent applications (for example- online spots, television spots, videos etc.). 3M’s slogan is a short and impressive catch phrase, motto or tagline which has helped in identifying its products in advertisements. The business slogan which is most associated with the company is ‘Innovation’. The mission statement of the company is to be committed in active contribution to a

The diamonds water paradox Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The diamonds water paradox - Movie Review Example This can be viewed as the reasons behind Argyle’s successful entrance into this market. The firm’s dictatorial styles is used in marketing diamonds where customers have to take what is available or leave it is under threat from Argyle (Peng 316). Argyle diamonds may be of a lesser quality as compared to those of De Beers, but are on high demand. This is because world diamond prices have reduced in the past few years. Customer tastes have changed to an increased demand for cheap, high quality diamonds supplied by Argyle. This has led to most of these customers demanding more of Argyle diamonds than those from De Beers. Thus, De Beers faces a threat as it shifts from the diamond industry monopoly to an oligopoly market type from the competitor Argyle. In this case, both companies are providing the same product. The view from De Beers’ side is that the presence of Argyle has no effect on their monopoly. The firm is believed to be the sole producer of high quality, premium diamonds. The diamond market today is not only dominated by De Beers and Argyle. Other firms from other nations such as the Russians have today made an impact in the diamond market on a global scale, thus causing De Beers to risk losing its advantages as a monopoly. However, despite the presence of other upcoming competitors such as Argyle, De Beers can still be classified as one the most enduring monopolies in the world (Kanfer 402). When the diamond industry was an oligopoly in the 20th century, there were still other substitutes for diamonds such as emeralds and rubies. However, most still believe that there is no other gem that exhibits the same characteristic, such as the diamond. This was perhaps the belief created in the advertising campaign in the late 1990s by the only diamond seller. This supposition may still be there; therefore the diamond as a unique product has no competing

Big Bazaar one of leading Indian retail chains

Big Bazaar one of leading Indian retail chains Executive Summary Big-Bazaar is one the leading retail chain in India. This retail chain is exemplary in terms of performance. Many other business leaders have entered in this retail business seeing the success of Big-Bazaar in India. It is considered epitome of operational and efficiency excellence in India. IT is one of the most successful ventures initiated by Kishore Biyani of Future Group. With the success of this retail chain, it has expanded its branches all over the India and now they are planning to venture into a foreign land. This is the study of Big-Bazaars marketing plan if it will plan to enter in United Arab Emirates. Through this study we are planning to have detailed study of Big-Bazaar future plan of entry in United Arab Emirates. This Study will check the Marketing Objective, Marketing plan, Financial Plan and resource acquisition plan of Big-Bazaar with its retail chain launch in United Arab Emirates. This study will study in detail about the profit generation, Retail chain operati onal planning and its profit generation analysis. Here, we will start from where we have left last time. We did cultural analysis and enabling factors for Big-Bazaar in last Phase I project. Now in phase II project we are going in detail about the study of marketing plan and promotion mix to attract customer and to establish its trademark operational efficiency in providing superior service at rock Bottom price. Here, in this study we will take the traditional approach of making the marketing plan of Big-Bazaar. We will proceed in the following manner. First we are going to study about the marketing objective, and then we will start with the Marketing plan. This will be followed by financial plan which will detail about the financial items like product costing and financial statements including income statements. We will discuss about the promotion mix and resource requirement for the retail chain operation. Marketing Plan Introduction Marketing Plan will check how to strategize the opening of Big-Bazaar retail chain in UAE. It will also check out the advertisement, Packaging and promotion plans for this new retail chain. The detailed study will work as the starting plan for the launch of product in UAE and it will then be made to change gradually with sale increase from the expectation to the aspired. It will change with course of time depending on the success and failure of the program. We are going to study about the marketing tactics in this section. Marketing Objective Target Market Citizens of United Arab Emirates will be the target market for Big-Bazaar. Presence of lot of expatriates will be boon for the company as they have the ready visibility for this brand. For Company the basic target group will be the shoppers who are willing to spend their money economically and those who the value of their money. Therefore our target customer will be the people who are married and who belong to the middle class family. Company will also be cashing on the presence of Indians there. (Retail Market in Middle East) Expected Sales Sales objectives define the amount of sales company want to have in very first year. Since company is totally new in the United Arab Emirates, we are planning to have a sale of around 234 million US $ or 734 Million of AED in the very first year with its operation in nearly 12 stores in 12 different areas. Profit Expectation Profit Expectation of Big-Bazaar will also be bit on lower side only. With the sale of total of 734 AED of grocery, Big Bazaar will be gaining overall profit of 23 million AED. This shows that we are expecting Big-Bazaar to be profitable in very first year only and we are expecting it to earn a big name through its operational efficiency. Promotion Mix Advertising Objective Main objective of advertisement is to make customers aware of the brand and make them take our brand image in the same way in which we want to communicate. Therefore here operational efficiency doesnt matter until and unless you really tell the customer that we are excellent in managing operation in the same way as Honda stresses the quality part of its product in its advertisements. Therefore here the objective will be to communicate shopper that it is the cheapest shopping point. Company will have to communicate the low price wit high quality of its brand. Company cannot play with brand name by tarnishing g its image with its cheapness. Company should communicate the proud of giving genuine product at such a low price. As always we need to first segment the population of United Arab Emirates in categories. Since here in United Arab Emirates per capita income is much more than India, therefore the cheap price will not be only factor that will attract consumers towards their product. Big-Bazaar should be showing the good shopping environment over and above the capability to sell it so cheap. After segmenting population we need to target the middle income segment population. After setting the target company needs to set its positioning to provide cheap and good quality products. (Westwood, 2006) Media Mix We are planning to have the media mix which can make big-Bazaar to approach every single people in United Arab Emirates. This should also make them aware of this new retail shop coming in their nearby market. Since it is future groups first company that will be launching its retail chain in UAE, it has to take care of the brand image of the Bi-Bazaar from getting tarnished by competitors. Since the retail chain will be starting on such a large scale in UAE it needs to do more and more advertisements in UAE starting from its launch only. Hence we will need following media-mix:  · Billboards  · Banners  · TV program  · Kiosks  · Magazines The method company can plan to make this promotion successful is to have it in various phases. Actually this is one of the most important criteria which company usually follows while entering into a new market. Message Big-Bazaar has the image of providing good quality of items at the rock bottom price. Its image is like everything under one roof. Therefore it has to communicate this image to the consumer showing happy family buying their groceries from a place where every family member got something of his/her choice. Company should communicate this image by stressing its image on tag line which it is going to use while conveying its brand image. Message can be similar to â€Å"Cheaper than this, doesnt exist!!!† Cost Advertisement Newspaper Advertisement $ 20,000.00 AED 73,440.00 Billboard $ 5,000.00 AED 18,360.00 TV Advertisement $ 30,000.00 AED 110,160.00 Kiosk Advertisement $ 10,000.00 AED 36,720.00 Promotion $ 30,000.00 AED 110,160.00 Banners $ 5,000.00 AED 18,360.00 Advertising Expense $ 100,000.00 AED 367,200.00 Sales Promotion Objective The main objective of sales promotion is attracting more consumers in least possible time with a communication that you are offering more value per unit of money to your consumer. In the very first year, company should try making products as much cheaper as it can by bringing small packs or by giving more and more offs on its grocery. Free goodies can be one of the methods to attract more and more consumers towards it. Premiums Premium is generally used in a way in to associate the product with something of real use to customer. Big-Bazaar can use this age old technique by associating some free gifts on spending more than AED 1000 in the in any of the Big-Bazaar retail chain. Coupon Coupons will be some free coupon either of service or of entertainment. This really helps in shoppers incoming into the mall. Big-Bazaar can utilize this technique by attaching coupons with the bill in case the shopper buys more than a threshold limit of goods. Big-Bazaar can offer free movie coupons or next time buyings discount coupon. (Details of Big Bazaars Offer in Festive Seasons â€Å"Big Bazaar Maha Bachat Shopping Discount Independence Day Offer†) Cost Big-Bazaar always cash on low cost model therefore promotion will play a major role here. Company will have to cash in the opportunity of providing more and more goods with the promotional scheme as its very first year and this years performance will work as a make or break for the company. Therefore we have allotted $30000 for the promotional scheme only. Advertisement Newspaper Advertisement $ 20,000.00 AED 73,440.00 Billboard $ 5,000.00 AED 18,360.00 TV Advertisement $ 30,000.00 AED 110,160.00 Kiosk Advertisement $ 10,000.00 AED 36,720.00 Promotion $ 30,000.00 AED 110,160.00 Banners $ 5,000.00 AED 18,360.00 Advertising Expense $ 100,000.00 AED 367,200.00 Personal Selling Big-Bazaar is a retail chain. It will not need to sell its product personally but it should have the facility of home-Delivery so that the groceries of higher cost should be delivered safely to consumers home without any damage to create superior experience for consumers. Other Promotional Method No other promotional method should be taken by the company as it is its very first year of operation. It should take traditional method of operation. Distribution from Origin to Destination Mode of Distribution Big-Bazaar will be having products which are of all kinds. It should have its warehouse too in order have extra storage facilities. This warehouse should be optimally located and should be in vicinity to all the 12 stores which are there in the United Arab Emirates. In the very first year of operation company can afford to have two storehouses. There will be staffs working in them and company will be needing one big-bazaar van to commute from store house to store in order to have low empty shelf space time. (Luther, 2011) Packaging Marking and Labeling Regulations Until and unless Big-Bazaar is not launching its own brand product like it sells KOREO in India, it doesnt need to worry about labeling as its general business to sell other brands product at a cheaper price. Containerization Company doesnt need to care for this packaging issue apart from putting RFID on all the products for easy tracking of their availability and presence. The reason is that it will be different brands who are selling under Big-Bazaars brand name that will have to take care of containerization problem. Costs Since packaging is an issue for the brands which are going to sell under the tag of Big-Bazaar here therefore packaging will not be problem for Big-Bazaar. Price Determination Transportation Cost Transportation cost is always there whenever one opens a retail chain. Here the major transportation cost will be there in the movement of goods from warehouse to main retail shops. The transportation should be there in Big-Bazaars own dedicated vehicle. All the transportation cost is there included in Distribution Cost only. The $10000 amount is allotted to it. Handling Expenses Handling expense for product will be borne by company and is included in miscellaneous expense of $4000. (Dubais rental information â€Å"Commercial To Let In Dubai, Properties In Dubai† ) Whole and Retail Mark Up and Discounts Product Cost Percentage of Total Expense Saleable Grocery Cost $ 200,000,000.00 AED 734,400,000.00 Big Bazaars Average margin on Cost 10% $ 20,000,000.00 AED 73,440,000.00 Total revenue $ 220,000,000.00 AED 807,840,000.00 Selling Expense $ 750,000.00 AED 2,754,000.00 72.3% Advertising Expense $ 100,000.00 AED 367,200.00 9.6% Distribution Expense $ 183,000.00 AED 671,976.00 17.6% Misc Expense $ 4,000.00 AED 14,688.00 0.4% Total Expense $ 1,037,000.00 AED 3,807,864.00 Pro-formal financial Statement and Budget Introduction This section will check the financial associated with the marketing and operation plan of opening of Big-Bazaar Retail. Marketing Budget Advertisement/Promotion Expense Advertisement Newspaper Advertisement $ 20,000.00 AED 73,440.00 Billboard $ 5,000.00 AED 18,360.00 TV Advertisement $ 30,000.00 AED 110,160.00 Kiosk Advertisement $ 10,000.00 AED 36,720.00 Promotion $ 30,000.00 AED 110,160.00 Banners $ 5,000.00 AED 18,360.00 Advertising Expense $ 100,000.00 AED 367,200.00 Distribution Expense Distribution Cost(per annum) Store Payroll $ 20,000.00 AED 73,440.00 Store Management $ 20,000.00 AED 73,440.00 Rent(@ 2 Warehouse 1000 sq.ft.) $ 85,000.00 AED 312,120.00 Transportation $ 10,000.00 Utilities $ 20,000.00 AED 73,440.00 Depreciation $ 5,000.00 AED 18,360.00 Repair $ 5,000.00 AED 18,360.00 Maintenance $ 18,000.00 AED 66,096.00 Total Distribution Expense $ 183,000.00 AED 671,976.00 Product Cost Product Cost Percentage of Total Expense Saleable Grocery Cost $ 200,000,000.00 AED 734,400,000.00 Big Bazaars Average margin on Cost 10% $ 20,000,000.00 AED 73,440,000.00 Total revenue $ 220,000,000.00 AED 807,840,000.00 Selling Expense $ 750,000.00 AED 2,754,000.00 72.3% Advertising Expense $ 100,000.00 AED 367,200.00 9.6% Distribution Expense $ 183,000.00 AED 671,976.00 17.6% Misc Expense $ 4,000.00 AED 14,688.00 0.4% Total Expense $ 1,037,000.00 AED 3,807,864.00 Other Cost Misc Expense $ 4,000.00 Pro forma annual profit and loss statement (Profit year) Profit And Loss Statement AED Income Revenue $ 220,000,000.00 AED 807,840,000 Expense Cost of Goods Sold 200,000,000.00 AED 734,400,000 Selling Expense $ 750,000.00 AED 2,754,000 Advertising Expense $ 100,000.00 AED 367,200 Distribution Expense $ 183,000.00 AED 671,976 Misc Expense $ 4,000.00 AED 14,688 Total Expense 201,037,000.00 AED 738,207,864 EBIT $ 18,963,000.00 AED 69,632,136 Interest $ 10,571,890.00 AED 38,819,980 EBT $ 8,391,110.00 AED 30,812,156 Tax @ 20% $ 1,678,222.00 AED 6,162,431 Net Income $ 6,712,888.00 AED 24,649,725 Resource Requirements Introduction In this section we will discuss about the Resource requirement. Here we will analyze about how company is planning to expand and what all it will require while expanding in this way. We are going step by step. First we are going to analyze the finances, Personnel and later we will discuss capacity or Scale in which Big-Bazaar should be operating. Finances Companies usually get their finances from two tools Debt or Equity. Debt is the fixed amount taken by company at fixed interest rates. This amount has its maturity associated with and it and after a certain interval of time company has to return. Equity is the money which company usually plans to have through dilution of its ownership. We taking all factors in account thinking about having a PE firm getting associated in financing just by having stake in our firms ownership. We suggests that company should have a debt to Equity ratio of 6:5 in long term and therefore company should invest 45% through its equity and should ask for remaining 55 % as debt from their local banks. Personnel Any firm whenever it starts its business usually needs Personnel to make the ideas take shape. Even the Big-Bazaar will need personnel for its operational requirements. Big-Bazaar will majorly look for following: HR personnel for Customer Care Department Sales Personnel Labors Managers Marketing Personnel Accounting Personnel Operation Personnel Distributor personnel Depending on the scale which we are launching, Companys estimate of personnel for its first year of operation will be as below Marketing 60 Sales 600 Accounting 18 Human Resource 12 Information Technology 5 Operations (including distribution and packaging) 1200 Scale Production capacity should be planned as per companys aim of expanding in future. As per seeing Nestlà ©s trend of expansion plan in other countries, we can assume following as companys capacity requirement in future. Year I 12 Shops Year II 15 Shops Year III 18 shops Year IV 22 Shops Year V 25 Shops Nestle should have production capacity accordingly. Conclusion As we can see from the analysis, Big-Bazaar operation in United Arab Emirates will be profitable only. In the very first year of its operation, The Company can aim to gain a profit of AED 24.6 Million. Companys big brand name and operational expertise can work wonders for the company for its UAE operation. Therefore the verdict is that company should go ahead with its Emirates plan as it seems profitable from the analysis we have made till now.